17年2月节假日安排【一】:福建师范大学17年2月课程考试《现代汉语(二)》作业考核试题
现 代 汉 语 （二）期 末 考 试
教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩
注：考试时间为100分钟
一、将下列句子按句型的不同填入表内（请直接填入句子的序号）。（15分）
（1）什么东西？（2）冬天。（3）跑！（4）慢！（5）多好看的姑娘呀！（6）老王离开了上海。（7）禁止吸烟！（8）哎呀！（9）刮大风了。（10）明天星期四。（11）前台坐着主席团。（12）外面很冷很冷。（13）那个小男孩已经四岁了。（14）周庄风景优美。（15）孩子们又停了下来。（16）他的身体比我好多了。（17）这本书我没看过。
二、把下列词语按所属词类的不同填入表内：（16分）
条、何尝、但是、即使、对于、去、漂亮、我们、打从、尽管、欧式、一概、桌子、回想、其他、吗、非常、哪儿、特级、笔直、忽然、呢、银、关于、四、精装、刚刚、一致、思想、吧、担心、所、偶尔、经常、过、突然、亩、红彤彤、什么、了、时期、遇到、几、次、私营、似的、一百、那会儿、是、经验、丈、下来、条件、或者、自己、第四、遍、平时、现在、初六
三、下列都是多义短语，请通过改写消除它们的歧义，并使不同的意思用不同的短语来表示。（15分）
1、参考资料是必要的
2、这个人谁也不相信
3、她做好衣服了
四、“同意、喜欢、想”都能受“很”的修饰，可是我们把它们看作动词，而不归入形容词，这是为什么？（10分）
五、修改病句（16分）
1、全厂没有一个人不认为今年能全面完成国家计划不是干部群众共同奋斗的结果。
2、通过他的教学经验的报告，使我深切地感到教育事业是崇高的。17年2月节假日安排。
3、他那高大的形象，和蔼的表情，永远烙印在我的记忆的深处。
4、她对她的学生们灌注了无限的爱和辛勤的劳动。
六、比较“北京大学”和“北京的大学”、“爸爸妈妈”和“爸爸的妈妈”、“一斤鱼”和“一斤的鱼”、 “中国医学的研究”和“中国的医学研究”，说明“的”字用与不用的不同。（14分）
七、请试着赏析下列各语段中的妙词佳语：（提示：从词语锤炼及辞格运用的角度分析。）(14分)
最妙的是下点儿小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖儿上顶着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖儿全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点儿，有的地方草色还露着；这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上了一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点儿更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点儿薄雪好像忽然害羞，微微露出点儿粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气。（老舍《济南的冬天》）
17年2月节假日安排【二】:南开17年2月考试《现代远程学习概论》考核要求
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学英语（一）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
完成句子答题纸：请将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
英译汉答题纸：请将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。17年2月节假日安排。
一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1. ________ your help, we finished the work on time. A. Thanks C. Thanks for
2. That shop sells ________ shoes and clothes. A. women's C. womens'
3. If you like the trousers, please______. A. try it on
4. My glasses are broken. I will have to buy________. A. a new one C. another one
5. He has________ for two years. Two years ________a long time. A. left home, are
6.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ______ be very expensive. A. must C. mustn’t
7.The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready _______. A. ever C. yet
B. already
D. still
B. can
D. can’t
B. left home, is
C. been away from home, is D. been away from home, are
B. new ones D. a new pair
B. try on it
D. try them on
C. try on them
B. women' D. womans'
B. Thanks of D. Thanks to
8.－Why were you late for the meeting this morning? －I _____ my way, so I _____ the first bus. A. lost, lost B. lost, missed C. missed, missed
this morning. A. isn’t opening C. doesn’t open
10. Is she the door? A. closed C. closing
11.－There is somebody at the door, who _____ it be? Is it the milkman? －No. It _____ be him. It’s just four o’clock. It’s too early. A. will, won’t B. may, can’t C. may, mustn’t D. must, may not
12.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________? A. did they C. did it
13.They’re not very good but we like ________.
A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway
14. Do you know _________ ? A. who is the man B. who the man is C. the man is who D. the man who is
15. I missed the football match last night.-________
D. missed, lost
B. isn’t open D. is opening
B. close
D. closes
B. didn’t they
D. didn’t it
A. So I did B. It doesn't matter C. What a pity! D. Neither did I.
二、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
Passage A
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
16. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________.
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 17. From the story we can see the urchin _______________. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
18. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________. A. to show his neighbors has the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish
19. We can infer（推断） from the story that___________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end 20. The best name of the story is____________.
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
Passage B
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (洒). But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment (实验). So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone.
17年2月节假日安排【三】:南开17年2月考试《现代汉语》考核要求
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2016-2017年秋季学期期末(2017.2) 《课程名称》
主讲教师： 教师姓名
学习中心：____________________________ 专业：
_______________________
姓 名：_________________ 学 号：_______________ 成绩：___________
一 、请同学们在下列（20）题目中任选一题，写成期末论文。
1. 普通话和方言之间的关系
2. 推进现代汉语规范化的必要性和意义
3. 元音和辅音的发音原理及其教学作用
4. 普通话音节结构的主要特点及其对教学的影响
5. 当前普通话使用过程中语音不规范的现象及对策
6. 汉字的特点对汉语的作用和局限
7. 现代汉字规范化的主要内容
8. 汉字的造字法对汉字教学和学习的帮助
9. 普通话词汇与方言词汇的关系
10. 现代汉语词的主要特点及其影响
11. 了解词的结构规律对于词汇学习的作用
12. 《现代汉语词典》词汇问题举例及分析
13. 学习语法对于语言理解和运用的作用
14. 《现代汉语词典》词性标注问题举例及分析
15. 汉语歧义的主要类型及实际例子分析
16. 现代汉语句型、句式和句类的分类及其实际作用
17. 现代汉语语法与古代汉语（文言文）的主要区别
18. 现代汉语句法与英语句法的主要差异
19. 外国留学生的常见汉语语法错误举例及分析
20. 当前影视媒体中的常见语病举例及分析
二、论文写作要求
论文题目应为授课教师指定题目，论文要层次清晰、论点清楚、论据准确； 论文写作要理论联系实际，同学们应结合课堂讲授内容，广泛收集与论文有关资料，含有一定案例，参考一定文献资料。
三、论文写作格式要求：
论文题目要求为宋体三号字，加粗居中；
正文部分要求为宋体小四号字，标题加粗，行间距为1.5倍行距；
论文字数要控制在2000－2500字；
论文标题书写顺序依次为一、（一）、1. 。
四、论文提交注意事项：
1、论文一律以此文件为封面，写明学习中心、专业、姓名、学号等信息。论文保存为word文件，以“课程名+学号+姓名”命名。
2、论文一律采用线上提交方式，在学院规定时间内上传到教学教务平台，逾期平台关闭，将不接受补交。
3、不接受纸质论文。
4、如有抄袭雷同现象，将按学院规定严肃处理。
17年2月节假日安排【四】:南开17年2月考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学英语（二）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
完成句子答题纸：请将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
英译汉答题纸：请将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1. _______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared C. While comparing
2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ________ in Cuba.
A. being cultivated C. been cultivated
3. Who would you rather _______ with you, George or me﹖ A. going
4. Water is _______ to the growth of crops. A. absolute C. moderate
5. You ______ all those calculations ! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn't have done
B. must not have done
B. Compare D. Comparing
B. having cultivated D. cultivating
B. to go
D. went
C. have gone
B. special
D. essential
C. shouldn't have done
D. can not have done
6. The accident _______ the death of two passengers A. resulted from C. resulted of
7. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ______ for the nation.
A. did
8. ----- My God! I have to walk home
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