更多的翻译

2018-07-27 专题 阅读:

一:[更多的翻译]翻译技巧:英语介词的更多翻译方法


翻译网权威发布翻译技巧:英语介词的更多翻译方法,更多翻译技巧相关信息请访问英语翻译资格考试网。
  英语中大多数介词含义灵活,一词多义多用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外,大量介词需要从其基本意义出发,联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面简明地介绍几种基本译法。   (1)转译:英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时,可将介词转译成动词。   ①在作表语的介词短语中,介词常转译为动词,而联系动词则省略不译。如:This machine is out of repair.这台机器失修了。   ②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:   The plane crushed out of control.这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。   The letter E is commonly used for electromotive force.通常用E这个字母表示电动势。   ③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:   But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope.但是,即使有几百个原子的分子也太小,用最好的光学显微镜也看不见它们。   ④介词短语作补足语时,其中介词常转译成动词。如:   Heat sets these particles in random motion.热量使这些粒子作随机运动。   (2)增译:增词不是无中生有,而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况,句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现,如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚,甚至易于误解时,这就需要增词。如:That’s all there is to it. 那就是与此有关的全部内容。(原句中 to=related to)   The engineer was taken ill with consumption.It was flour on the lungs,the doctor told him at the time.这个工程师得了肺病,那是由于面粉对肺部的影响而造成的,当时医生是这样对他说的。(on=effect)   因此,熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。   (3)分译:介词短语作定语时,往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时,有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时,有的可以拆句分译。   ①译成并列分句。   The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules.多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子,它把不同质量的分子分开。   ②译成让步分句。   With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best.这个设计尽管有种种缺点,仍被认为最佳设计之一。   ③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。   Man’s warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth.人的血液是热的,如果得不到一定的热量,人就难以长期在海水中生活。   ④译成原因分句。   We cannot see it clearly for the fog.由于有雾,我们看不清它。   ⑤译成目的分句。   This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat, light, electricity and sound..为了便于研究起见,通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。   (4)不译:不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练,合乎汉语规范,决不是任意省略某些介词。   ①表示时间或地点的英语介词,译成汉语如出现在句首,大都不译。如:   There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。   ②有些介词如for(为了),from(从……),to(对……),on(在……时

二:[更多的翻译]经典英语短文带翻译:如何创造更多时间


写作翻译网权威发布经典英语短文带翻译:如何创造更多时间,更多经典英语短文带翻译相关信息请访问英文写作翻译网。
This is, of course, not an all-inclusive list, but it’s a good start to reclaiming some time back. These were some of my biggest time-wasters:
Television

三:[更多的翻译]广州居民需要更多的睡眠


翻译网权威发布广州居民需要更多的睡眠,更多广州居民需要更多的睡眠相关信息请访问英语翻译资格考试网。
 Around 68 percent of the residents of Guangzhou in south China suffered from sleep disorders in 2006, making Guangzhou the most sleep-deprived city in a recent survey.
  The Information Times reports around 58 percent of the adults in each of the cities in the survey admitted they suffered from a sleep disorder last year on average. Prominent market research company TNS conducted the survey across six Chinese cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin, and Hangzhou.
  Most of the adult respondents said they found it difficult to fall asleep and frequently woke up in the middle of the night.
  More than 40 percent of the respondents in Guangzhou said they found it hard to sleep for a long time. Around 15 percent said they suffer from insomnia several times a week.
  The sleep disorders were exacerbated because only 13 percent of the insomniacs sought treatment at hospitals, only 23 percent of which consulted other professional medical staff, like psychologists.
  Psychiatrist Fan Changke from the Guangdong Provincial People"s Hospital said insomnia is caused by stressful modern lifestyles, huge living pressures and improper sleeping habits.
  Fan said the simplest way to judge if someone is suffering from a sleep disorder is to see whether he or she can rise at the correct time. He added the best way to treat insomnia is to correct bad sleeping habits and suggested people go to sleep before 11 o"clock at night.

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