英语写作被动语态翻译练习

2016-08-25 热点事件 阅读:

英语写作被动语态翻译练习(一)
被动语态翻译练习

被动语态巩固练习

汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字,而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、 “ 为…所…”、“挨”、 “由”、 “使”、“把”、“得到”、 “获”、 “予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。

1.那只狗叫他们给杀了。 __________________________ 2.小偷让警察抓去(capture)了。_____________________ 3.鞋子给扔了。__________________________________ 4.他遭了父亲一顿打。____________________________ 5.我们为那部电影所感动。________________________ 2. __________________________________________ 孩子们正受到良好的照顾。

3. This film is being shown now._____________________ 4. ____________________________玛丽现正接受采访。 5. ____________________________________________ 这个问题正在会上讨论。

6. ______________________________电话正在使用中。 7. The report is being written by one of the best students. ______________________________________________ 8. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these 6.许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏(damage)。

_______________________________________________ 7. All the money I had saved was stolen._______________ 8. The crops were washed away by the flood.___________ 被动语态句子翻译专练

一般现在时

1. ________________________纸是由木材生产出来的。 2. __________________________这件夹克衫是棉做的。 3. _____________________________________________ 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家。

4. ___________________________________世界上许多国家都讲英文。

5. School meeting is held every Monday._______________ 6. _____________________________这种花叫什么花? 7. You are wanted on the phone.______________________ 8. A color TV is sold at the shop._____________________ 9._____________________________他经常被同学嘲笑。 10. If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday._________________________________________ 一般过去时

1. ________________________这座房是1950年建成的。 2. ____________________________收音机刚才关掉了。 3. ____________________________有人看见他玩火了。 4. ______________________这个杯子昨天被她打烂了。 5. _____________________________________________ 工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

6. ____________________________________________ 那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。

7.________________________________他生于1986年。 8. __________________________这种光盘昨天卖光了。 9. ____________________________________________有人看见他从那幢房子里走出来。

10. The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street._________________________________________ 现在进行时

1. __________________________那台电脑正在被修理。

days.___________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。【英语写作被动语态翻译练习】

【英语写作被动语态翻译练习】

10. _____________________路边的树正在被工人砍到。 一般将来时

1. Another book will be published next month.__________ 2. ______________________这些工作将被很好地完成。 3. __________________________________________ 校运会将在下周三举行。

4. ________________________________________这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢?

5. _____________________________接下来要做什么? 6. _____________________________________________ 一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。

7. ___________________________这些树将被砍倒吗? 8. We shall be punished if we break the rule. _____________________________

9.If you park your car here, you will be fined(罚 款).________________________________________

10. A friend without faults will never be found.__________ 现在完成时

1. ____________________________________________这本书已被译(translate)成多国语言。

2. ____________________________________________运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?

3. ________________________________________ 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。【英语写作被动语态翻译练习】

4. A doctor has been sent for. ________________________ 5. Tom’s novel has not been published.________________ 6. ____________________________这些花已被浇水了。 7. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. _______________________________________________ 8. ______________________________________ 脏衣服都已经洗了。

9. ____________________________________________ 这本书我已经看了三遍了。

10. _____________________________________________________目前为止,丢掉的飞机还没有找到。 带有情态动词

1. __________________________房间必须每天都打扫。 2. ____________________________作业应该准时上交。 3. ____________________________这件事必须立即做。 4. His voice records well.___________________________ 5. __________________________________这布很耐洗。 6. ________________________________这衬衫很耐穿。 7. ________________________________这窗户开不了。 8. __________________________________这门锁不上。 9. The door blew open. ____________________________ 4.Calculator can't be used in the math exam.

【英语写作被动语态翻译练习】

______________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________ 阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。

6. ___________________________这辆自行车能修吗? 7. Children should be taught to tell the truth.

______________________________________________ 8. __________________________________________ 应该在山上种许多树。

9. ____________________________________________ 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。

10. Waste paper should not be thrown here._____________ 固定句式

1. It is suggested that each speaker is allowed five minutes. _______________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________ 据报道,这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

3. _____________________________________________ 众所周知,英国是一个岛国。

4. ______________________________________ 一般人都相信健康重于财富。

5. ________________________________________ 据说他来自中国。 主动形式表被动

一、 一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如:look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等主语是物时。

1. ___________________________________这座建筑看上去很美。

2. ____________________________________她的声音听起来非常甜美。

3. ________________________________________这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。

4._____________________________那本书有一股霉味。5. ____________________________这些橙子味道很好。二、 表示主语有内在品质或性能,使得主语得以实现或不能实现,常见的这类动词有open, close, shut, read, write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, drink, … 1. ______________________________他的小说很畅销。2. ______________________________这支钢笔很好写。3. This poem reads well.____________________________

10. _______________________________这车很容易开。 三、(1)sth+need ,want, require等后的V-ing 用主动形式表被动含义。

eg. _____________________________这房间需要清洁。 (2)be worth后的V-ing主动形式表被动含义。

1. The book is worth reading. _______________________ 2. ________________________________英语值得一学。 注:以下动词(或动词短语)无被动语态:

happen(发生), take place(发生), belong to(属于), break out(爆发), appear(出现), come true(实现),disappear(消失),last(持续),spread(传播)等

1. __________________________这个事故发生在上周。 2. ________________________________________如果竭尽全力,你一定会实现梦想的。

3. __________________________流感通常发生在冬季。 4. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.________________ 5. ________________________________台湾属于中国。

英语写作被动语态翻译练习(二)
被动语态翻译练习

被动语态的译法

1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育?

2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。

4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。

5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。

6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。

7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。

8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。

9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。

10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。

11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。

12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious. 这一思想, 早在改革开放之初就已明确提出, 虽然取得了一定发展, 但总体效果还不明显。

13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning. 应当坚定不移地执行计划生育的基本国策。

14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless. 应当指出,这些指控是毫无根据的。

15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction. 众所周知,这些岛屿向来归中国管辖。 16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles. 这一协议受到了其他国家的政府、国际组织以及金融界和经济界的广泛赞扬。

17. I don’t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments. 我想不必在这里讨论细节,细节可以由我们两国政府的官员去商谈。

18. What we say here will not be long remembered. 我们在这里所讲的话,人们不会长久地记住。 19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided. 我们都认为,有了警惕和实力,用你们的话来说,可以推迟战争;用我们的话来说,可以 避免战争。

20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen. 用这种方法可以把氮变成氧。

21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth’s crust. 许多盆地都是因地壳陷落而形成的。

22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man. 然而,人类只利用了这种能的一部分。

23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice. 把温度降低以便使水变成冰。

24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism. 社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。

25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers. 该厂的产品受到广大顾客的欢迎。

26. He was dismissed for being too lazy. 他太懒了,结果给/被开除了。

27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners. 大家认为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。

28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done. 新的房子建好后,我的任务也就完成了。

29. To explore the moon’s surface, rockets were launched again and again. 为了探测月球表面,人们一次又一次发射火箭。

30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them. 如果有人向你提出有关私事的问题,你尽可不答。

31. Your application will soon be approved. 你的申请将很快得到批准。

32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention. 翻译技巧应予以足够的重视。

33. The book was translated by Lu Xun. 这本书是由鲁迅翻译的。

34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。

35. Other questions will be discussed briefly. 其它问题将简单地加以讨论。 36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、 钻孔、 人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的 物质。

37. Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. 核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词—辐射来概括。 38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 可能有人会指出, 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、 真 实得多。

39. He was set upon by two masked men.他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。

40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter. 这个问题将在下一章加以讨论。

41. He was hated by all the villagers. 他为全体村民所憎恨。 42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat. 通过这种方法分析发现不同种类的蜂蜜的抗菌活动对热的敏感程度也极为不同。 43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. 在我们这个世纪内研制了许多新奇的交通工具, 其中最奇特的也许就是气垫船了。

44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。

45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man. 地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人类引燃的。

46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. 这些讯号是由外层空间的星球碰撞或者核反应所造成的。

47. Natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours. 自然光或者“白光”实际上是由许多种颜色组成的。 48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想 家们忽视了。 49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. ( 政府是以减少技术的经费投入来增加纯理论科学的经费投入, 还是相反, 这往往取决于 把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。

英语写作被动语态翻译练习(三)
被动语态翻译练习

1. The plan will be examined by a special committee.

2. National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on October 1st by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year.

3. He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.

4. All Party members of the college are requested to meet in the assembly hall to listen to a speech.【英语写作被动语态翻译练习】

5. It is said that he was cheated by his partner while doing business in the south.

6. It is believed that worry can make a person’s hair turn gray overnight.

7. It has been proved that plenty of vegetables will improve one’s health.

8. This old man has been taken care of for years by some PLA men.

9. The city is being destroyed by the flood.

10. This material has to be used in the experiment.

11. Thousands of cars are produced by FIAT every year.

12. He was asked ten questions in the oral examination and answered every one of them correctly.

13. It is considered that women tell lies more often than men.

14. It should be admitted that the United Nation’s intervention is sometimes helpful for settling regional disputes.

英语写作被动语态翻译练习(四)
浅谈如何提高初中生的英语写作能力

  摘 要:听说读写是初中英语教学中要求同学们必须掌握的四项基本技能。在这四项中,写又被认为是最难的一个方面。这就需要教师在教学中始终贯穿英语写作训练,帮助同学们提高英语写作水平。本文从影响初中生英语写作成绩的因素,如何进行初一英语写作训练、初二英语写作训练、初三英语写作训练四个方面阐述了如何提高初中生的英语写作能力。在论述时,多从英语语言的特点和初中教学的角度加以说明。

  关键词:影响学生英语写作成绩的因素;初一、初二、初三英语写作训练
  近几年来,写作已在中考英语中占据了一席之地,并有其地位愈加重要的趋势。从试题结果分析来看,写作仍然是学生最薄弱的环节。这样就使我们不得不坐下来思考:如何提高学生的英语写作能力呢?
  一、教师要进一步端正对英语写作的认识态度
  事实上,有很多英语教师从一开始就忽略了写作这一教学任务。他们往往是在初三总复习阶段,由于应对考试才不得不做一些写作训练,而且也往往是就模拟题目而简单地讲解一些写作要求、步骤、注意事项等。其实,这对学生提高写作成绩而言,实在是“杯水车薪”,无法解决“写作能力”在应试时的有效发挥。
  二、学生在写作中出现的各种障碍和问题也是值得我们教师总结的
  只有弄清楚历年来学生在英语写作中不足之处主要体现在哪些方面,我们才能对症下药。
  通过总结研究,我们发现在写作中,影响学生成绩的因素有以下几个方面:
  1.在词汇量方面显得欠缺。语言最基本的要素是词汇,要表达自己的思想必须有足够的词汇量。词汇不足是学生写作方面的问题之一。
  2.在英语语法方面显得呆板而单薄。英语语法知识的正确使用是一篇作文的基本要求,否则写出的作文就会难成一体。而语法知识如何在写作表达中的准确运用恰是大部分学生的主要问题。尤其是各种时态的正确使用、动词的各种形式的变化,在学生的作文正确率最低。
  3.母语对英语表达的影响。母语的根深蒂固对中学生学习英语的影响极大,他们总习惯于用汉语的模式思维英语。特别是写作文时,他们写出的英语句子其顺序、结构、语法都明显带有汉语的痕迹。
  4.缺乏连贯性和条理性。在写作时,不擅长于运用连词、连接词、过渡词是学生作文的一大不足。虽然每一个单句是正确的,但读出来感觉缺乏一定的条理性。
  三、当我们已经了解到学生在写作中存在的障碍后,我们就会明白一个道理
  要想解决这些问题并非一日之功,它其实是一项长期的工作,蕴含在我们每一天的日常教学中。这就要求我们教师在指导和训练学生写作上要有计划性,既有长期目标,更有短期的任务:
  1.初一英语写作训练
  (1)连词成句:简单句。英语作文写得好,首先要英语单词、单句写得好。教材的同步练习中有大量的连词成句练习,老师应重视此项练习,并逐步地指导学生掌握简单句的结构,特别应提醒他们在初学时应记住把“地点、时间”放在句子的末尾。
  (2)一般现在时和现在进行时的运用。时态是英语写作的关键。在一开始的写作训练中,教师就要有意识地训练他们的“时间”观念,使学生一动笔时就考虑动词的时态,做到心中有数。在初一英语课本中,一般现在时和现在进行时的训练非常多,我们老师一定要要求学生仿造例句、范文做较多的写作训练。
  2.初二英语写作训练
  (1)重视翻译造句。进入初二后,教材中的对话、课文的篇幅已经较长,内容也较广。虽然我们提倡应尽量使用英语,但在这个阶段适当地充分地利用母语相当有益。尤其是学生在写作时容易受母语习惯的影响,所以我们通过翻译造句比较两种语言的差异,能使学生更理性地学习英语、掌握英语表达法。教师在教学中可设计学生最容易出错的句子,让学生翻译(汉译英、英译汉),翻译的多了,造句和写文章自然容易得多了。
  (2)一般将来时,一般过去时和过去进行时。如前所述,时态永远是英语写作的关键。这一阶段我们所做的不仅仅是简单学习几种时态的构成和基本用法,更重要的是训练在写作时该选择哪种时态。在进行这部分内容的教学时,可采用“短文时态填空、汉译英、看图写作”等多种手段。
  (3)并列句、复合句(含状语从句的)。在初二上半学期,关于并列句的应用,教师就有必要提出来专门训练,应该讲这一点是很容易被理解和接受的。关键在于教师要有目的、有意识地专门训练。
  状语从句是写长句的基础,也是学生在写作中提高成绩的一方面。进入初二下学期后,我们写作的训练内容逐步地从简单句、并列句转移到包含状语从句的复合句上。可先从连词成句到翻译句子,再到片段作文等。
  3.初三英语写作
  (1)篇章段落的缩写。在每学一篇课文以后,利用连词、关键词、过渡词的提示,要求学生进行缩写课文的训练。
  (2)宾语从句、被动语态和定语从句
  作文写的优、良、及格、差,取决于作文行文的流畅、句子结构的多样性。特别是,描写同样的内容,用几个简单句叙述和用一个复合句叙述的效果是不同的。而阅卷老师当然欣赏后者。所以初三前半段在对含有宾语从句、定语从句的课文重点讲解的同时,应加强这方面的作文训练。操练时可采用合、拆、改、组等手法。当熟练以后,再要求他们运用宾语从句写片段作文,用定语从句描述人物、事件,用被动语态造句等等。
  (3)课外阅读。业余时间读一些同等或略高于同等水平的材料或者名著的简写本等,这时提高写作水平有相当大的帮助。老师应鼓励学生进行适当的课外阅读
  (4) 综合训练。训练过程中,应遵循的原则是由简到繁。可以先从简单的写人的短文入手,再转入描写处所的短文,然后再转到描写活动场面的作文。在整个训练过程中,应该让学生感觉到一步一个台阶,最后达到各种语言知识,语法知识有机结合、综合运用的目的。
  (5)及时讲评。对每一次作文,老师都要花费精力用心去评改,归纳出带有普遍性的错误,强调正确的表达,而决不敷衍了事。
  写作训练是一个漫长的过程,也是一项艰巨的劳动。这不仅需要老师要有计划,更要有耐心。同时,学生的自我要求、自我努力尤为重要。他们在老师的指导下,持之以恒、不断积累,在中考作文时就会得心应手,取得好成绩便是“水到渠成”、“顺理成章”的事了。
  参考文献:
  [1]丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪.英语写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2010(07).
  [2]熊文生.浅谈初中英语写作教学与训练[J].中学教学参考,2012(01):106-107.
  [3]李贺.提高初中生英语写作能力的技巧与策略[J].读书文摘,2014(14).
  [4]何琴仙.如何提高初中生英语写作能力[J].英语教师,2015(11).

英语写作被动语态翻译练习(五)
中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析

  英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,就用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化通过连系动词be的变化来表现。被动语态否定式为“be not done”。

  例如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. (句中主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者,因此该句使用了被动语态。)
  我们在平常尽量使用英语的主动语态,但在以下几种情况下,则通常使用被动语态:
  1. 行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时;
  2. 用以强调或突出动作的承受者时;
  3. 汉语中含有“据说、据悉、有人说、大家说”等时;
  4. 在新闻报道中,用以表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的表达;
  5. 在科技文中,用以强调客观事实;
  6. 某些内容或特定场合下的习惯用法。
  例如:
  The glass is broken. (玻璃杯破了。)
  The bag was taken away by his sister. (那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。)
  It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney. (据说,有一天他爬到一所房子的屋顶上,往烟囱下面扔了一些钱。)
  A car accident happened on the high way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event. (今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸,三人丧生,伤员马上被送往了医院,并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。)
  When it is cold enough, water will be turned into ice. (当天气足够冷时,水就会变成冰。)
  He was born in October, 1989. (他出生于1989年10月。)
  被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
  1. 一般现在时的被动语态基本结构为“am/ is/ are+动词的过去分词”,通常表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作。例如:
  It is known that healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables promote good health. (众所周知,水果和蔬菜等健康食物有益人体健康。)
  2. 一般过去时的被动语态基本结构为“was/ were+动词的过去分词”, 表示过去某一时刻的被动性动作。例如:
  Look, what an old palace!It was built nearly 800 years ago. (看,多么古老的宫殿!它是约800年前被建造起来的。)
  3. 一般将来时的被动语态基本结构为“will/ shall be+动词的过去分词”,表示将来某一时刻的被动性动作。例如:
  Another new railway station will be built in 2018. (另一个新的火车站将在2018年建成。)
  4. 现在进行时的被动语态基本结构为“am/ is/ are being+动词的过去分词”,表示目前正在被进行的动作。例如:
  Please wait while your sound hardware is being tested. (正在测试你的声音硬件,请稍后。)
  5. 过去进行时的被动语态基本结构为“was/ were being+动词的过去分词”,表示过去正在被进行的动作。例如:
  One police officer said they were being taken to a nearby school. (一名警官说,他们正被送到附近的一所学校。)
  6. 现在完成时的被动语态基本结构为“have/ has been+动词的过去分词”, 表示到目前为止已经完成的某个被动性动作。例如:
  His family has been informed. (已经通知了他的家人。)
  7. 过去完成时的被动语态基本结构为“had been+动词的过去分词”,表示到过去某一时间点为止已经完成的某个被动性动作。例如:
  When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. (我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。)
  8. 过去将来时的被动语态基本结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的某个被动性动作。例如:
  The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。)   9. 含情态动词的被动语态其基本结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,常表示具有特定感情色彩的被动性动作。情态动词被动语态否定式为“情态动词+not be+动词的过去分词”。例如:
  They cannot be created overnight. (这些不可能在一夜之间造就。)
  在以下几种情况下不应使用被动语态。
  1. 不及物动词、表示状态的动词等不能用于被动语态。
  例如:
  The story happened in London. (√)
  The story was happened in London. (×)
  The shirt fits him very well. (√)
  He is fitted very well by the shirt. (×)
  2. 祈使句,或者由“动词+名词”构成的英语习语等一般不使用被动语态。
  例如:
  Look at the blackboard, please. (√)
  The blackboard is looked at by you. (×)
  The boy makes faces in class. (√)
  Faces are made by the boy in class. (×)
  3. 宾语和主语所指的对象相同,或者反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能使用被动语态。
  例如:
  We must help each other. (√)
  Each other must be helped by us. (×)
  You must look after yourself. (√)
  Yourself must be looked after. (×)
  4. 动词不定式和动词-ing形式,或表示数量、长度、大小、程度、处所、地点、组织时等的单词或短语作宾语时,不能使用被动语态。
  例如:
  He enjoys listening to the radio. (√)
  Listening to the radio is enjoyed by him. (×)
  She pays three yuan for the tomatoes. (√)
  Three yuan is paid for these tomatoes by her. (×)
  He joined the League in 1998. (√)
  The League was joined by him in 1998. (×)
  1. 语态与主谓一致结合
  例如:
  Everyone in our class _____ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2015山东烟台)
  A. is encouraged B. encourages
  C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
  [解析] 主语是Everyone(单数),排除答案C和D项;又因Everyone是encourage这个动作的承受者,因此该句应选用被动语态,排除B项,故选A。
  The child without parents _____ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (广东梅州2013)
  A. is taken B. are taken
  C. take D. takes
  [解析]主语the child为单数,与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
  2. 语态与虚拟语气结合
  例如:
  ―Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?
  ―I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.
  A. will not be sent; that
  B. not be sent; that
  C. should not be sent; what
  D. should not send; what
  [解析] 因为he是动作send的承受者,因此两者之间是被动关系,因此排除D项;而it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”, 因此排除A项;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分,因此用that,故选B。
  3. 语态与倒装句结合
  例如:
  Only after my friend came _____.
  A. did the computer repaired
  B. be repaired the computer
  C. was the computer repaired
  D. the computer was repaired
  [解析] 因the computer是动作repair的承受者,因此两者之间是被动关系,排除A项;又因only加状语置于句首,句子部分倒装,排除D和B项,故选C。
  4. 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
  例如:
  ―Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?
  ―No, I bought it in France. But it _____ in China. (2015云南昆明)
  A. is making B. was made
  C. makes D. made
  [解析] 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。It(the scarf)是与动作make的承受者,因此两者之间是被动关系,应选用被动语态。而由问句中的“Did”以及答句中的“bought”判断应选用一般过去时,故选B。
  Should a teenager _____ to get a driving license? (2013贵州安顺)
  A. be allow B. allow
  C. be allowed D. allowed
  [解析] 本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态的用法。而情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词”,故选C。

英语写作被动语态翻译练习

http://m.zhuodaoren.com/shenghuo355279/

推荐访问:

热点事件推荐文章

推荐内容

上一篇:制度是铁 下一篇:小学数学教学中的微课