2016年四级

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2016年四级篇一:2016年四级(CET-4)高频词汇16


四六级考试网权威发布2016年四级(CET-4)高频词汇16,更多2016年四级(CET-4)高频词汇16相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次
  482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
  483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转
  484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
  485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
  486. be opposed to… 反对…
  487. be opposite to 与…相反的
  488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
  489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
  490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起
  491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
  492. owe…to 把…归于…
  493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
  494. of one’s own某人自己的
  495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
  496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
  497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
  498. participate in (=take part in)参加
  499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
  500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
  501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
  502. be patient with 对…耐心
  503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
  504. pay…for 付…的钱
  505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
  506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
  507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
  508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
  509. persist in 坚持,固执
  510. in person 亲自, 当面

2016年四级篇二:2016年四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(8)


四六级考试网权威发布2016年四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(8),更多2016年四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(8)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。
Passage 8
  Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.
  The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.
  Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.
  A) available B) background C) different D) tall
  E) totally F) taken G) descriptions H) degree
  I) clues J) alone K) appear L) consider
  M) full N) hobby O)fetched
  参考答案及解析:
  1.选J)。此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone,由前一句中just可推出,外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况,平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级,故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。
  2.选D)。此处应填形容词。因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比,故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词,选项中只有tall符合题意。而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。
  3.选G)。此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了,情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述,故descriptions“描述”符合题意。
  4.选B)。此处应填名词。根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”,选项中有background和hobby,选background“人的背景,社会阶层”,符合文章主题。
  5.选I)。由as well可知,此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近,选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。
  6.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式;而consider带不定式的复合结构,用于主动语态时,consider后面得接宾语,故选appear。
  7选F)。这句中this指代bright colour,句子主干是any opportunity is...。可选项有taken和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭配,但fetch“拿来”不能与opportunity构成动宾搭配,故排除fetched而选taken。
  8.选A)。此处应填形容词。句子意思是“衣服的价钱......,大多数人都买得起。”选项中只有available“可以接受的”符合题意。
  9.选H)。此处应填名词。由a price within most people’s reach可推出,此处新衣服向外界显示的是穿衣者的富裕程度,故选择degree“程度”。
  10.选C)。此处应填形容词。由new fashions和feel important可推出工人阶级想通过穿衣来改变他们,而选项中只有different“与众不同的”符合此意,故选择C)。
  导读:
  Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details J) alone tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often D) tall , sporting types( sporting types意为“运动员体型的人”,此处暗指的是The upper classes。) who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such G) descriptions would no longer be so true.
  The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their B) background. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other I) clues as well. The upper classes K) appear ]to be less interested in fashion adn wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is F) taken . (A sociological... and therefore...。此句是一个双重复合句。句子为主系表结构,主语是explanation,系动词为be,表语是由that引导的一个表语从句,而标语从句中又有一个由therefore引导的原因状语从句。for后面的this指代的是上文提到的下层阶级选择颜色鲜艳的衣服,而introduce后面的this指代的是color and interest,introduce本意为“传入,引进 ”,在此理解为“增加”。)
  Clothes are A) available at a price within most people’s reach. (within most people’s reach意为“在大多数人的能力范围内”,修饰price。)New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some H) degree of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look C) different and feel important. They want people to look at them.
  全文翻译:
  如今,没法一眼就判断一个人属于哪个阶层。外表上的细节只能告诉我们这个人的健康状况,平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作。而100年前,工人阶级看上去常常显得不健康,身材矮小,不是太瘦就是太胖。上层阶级的人却常常是身材高大的运动员体型,他们因为营养良好而看上去很健康。现在生活和工作条件改善了,那样的描述已不再正确了。现在的人比100年前的人要高些。
  然而,人们选择的衣着确实给他们的背景提供了一些线索。最直观的就是衣服的价格,价格不菲的衣服看上去很昂贵,也能显示出穿衣者的富有。当然衣服也能提供一些其他方面的线索。上层阶级对潮流不那么感兴趣。他们会穿质地好,颜色暗一点的衣服,通常是由羊毛,皮革和棉花等天然材料制成的。而下层工人阶级则挑一些颜色鲜艳由人工原料制成的衣服。社会学对于这一点的解释是:工人阶级的生活中缺乏亮丽的色彩,他们也无法去追求个人兴趣,因此只要有机会增加色彩,他们就会抓住这个机会。
  服装的价钱适当,大部分人都买得起。新衣服能让穿衣人感觉良好,同时也能向外界显示出此人的富裕程度。但是现在,一些新潮流是从下层劳动阶级兴起的。他们想让自己看上去与众不同并觉得自己很重要。他们只是想吸引别人的目光。

2016年四级篇三:2016年四级考试核心单词1000个(17)


四六级考试网权威发布2016年四级考试核心单词1000个(17),更多2016年四级考试核心单词1000个(17)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。
641、subsidiary 次要的
  642、subsidy 津贴
  sub在下面 + sid坐,在下面坐,ary表示艺术,艺术学院在学校往往被看做次要的学院,所以subsidiary是次要的;y(歪),零钱的理由一般都很歪,所以subsidy是津贴,坐在下面领取津贴
  643、fabric 织物、纺织品
  644、elegant 优美的
  645、edible 可以吃的
  词根ed表示吃
  646、dock 码头;被告席;扣(工资等)
  647、rim 框
  648、indifferent 无关紧要的
  649、appraisal 评价
  ap加强 + prais(e)赞扬--称赞是一种很好的评价
  650、confidential 机密的
  confident是自信,很自信我能成功,因为我的一切努力都是机密的、暗中进行的
  651、administration 管理
  652、collapse 瓦解
  col加强 + lapse滑倒--彻底滑到--瓦解
  653、instantaneous 立即的
  654、commodity 商品
  com共同 + mod样式--样式都相同,肯定是卖的商品
  655、comic 喜剧演员
  656、evaluate 评价
  657、subtract 减
  658、suburb 郊区
  659、successive 连续的
  660、marginal 微小的、有旁注的
  边缘的 来源于:margin 边缘
  661、clerk 店员
  662、rein 缰绳
  【短语】rein in 严格管制;give(free)rein to 对……不加约束
  663、successor 继任者
  664、decay 衰败
  665、neglect 忽视
  666、heap 大量
  跳跃(leap)需要的体力是大量(heap)的
  667、residential 居住的
  668、orchestra [?:kistr?] 管弦乐队
  chest胸腔--练习管弦都需要胸腔发力
  669、depict 描绘
  de加强 + pict描写--描绘
  670、convention 习俗
  肯纹身,是一种习俗
  671、contempt 轻视n.
  contemption 轻视
  Con共同 + tempt尝试--共同尝试:大家都能试,小意思!(轻视了)
  【短语】hold in contempt 轻视
  672、condense 冷凝
  啃蛋死--啃鸡蛋都啃死了都没人管,真冷漠,死了尸体要冷凝哦!
  673、latitude 纬度
  674、hawk 鹰
  好客--好客的主人硬是要送给客人一只鹰!
  675、illustrate 说明、阐述
  676、hum 嗡嗡声
  677、suffice 足够;使满足
  【短语】suffice it to say (that) 只要说……就足够了
  suf冲浪 + fice做--做喜欢的事情总是像冲浪那样获得满足感
  678、discard 丢弃
  679、plunge 猛跌
  区分 plug 插座
  680、【考】explicit 明晰的

2016年四级

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