医学英语翻译篇一:医学英语翻译特点
英语口语网权威发布医学英语翻译特点，更多医学英语翻译特点相关信息请访问英语口语网。
以下是整理的《医学英语翻译特点》，希望大家喜欢！1 普通英语词汇在医学英语中的意义转变，如“tender”本意为“柔嫩的”，在医学英语中常译为“压痛”，“plastic”本意为“可塑的、塑料的”，在医学英语中常译为“整形的”，而“labour”由原来的“劳动”变意为“分娩”。
2 从词源、词根的原意转译。从词源学的角度来看，在医学、药物的英语词汇中，希腊语、拉丁语的词素占有极高的比率。据Oscar E. Nybaken的统计，一万个最普通的英语词汇，约有46%来自拉丁语；7.2%来自希腊语，希腊、拉丁词素是医学英语词汇的重要和主要基础，从而反映医学英语比普通英语更具有“国际性”。这和它们自身的特质有关，而前两种语言使用上较为“僵化”，一般在语言学上称为“死的”语言，它们的词汇不再发生词形、词义上的变化，并且都是高度综合性的语言。因为它们拥有极丰富的词缀，与之不同的词干组成无数新词。以micro-为词头的词条在Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms （Daniel N. Lapedas主编）中有304个，以hydr-（hydro-）为词头的词条有292个。因此，掌握医学英语中前缀、简单后缀、复合后缀极为重要。例如：前缀peri-“周围”，可构成：perinatal围产期的；periodontitis牙周炎；perifocal病灶；等等。简单后缀-ia表示“某种情况、状态”；例如：ataxia“共济失调”；dementia“痴呆”；hypoplasia“发育不全”。复合后缀-megaly表示“巨大症”，如：hepatomegaly“肝肿大”；splenomegaly“脾肿大”；acromegaly“肢端肿大”。
3 在用词语方面，尤其是动词的使用，医用英语更多地使用规范的书面语动词来代替口语中的短语动词；如：用evaporate而不用to turn…into vapor；discover而不用to find out；absorb而不用to take in等等。
4 医学英语中大量使用动词或名词的派生词。许多描述各种现象、物质特征、数量、大小、程度、性质、状态等等的形容词大多是由动词式名词派生而成，例如：名词加-ic，-ious，-al；动词加-ing，-ive，-able等等。
医学英语在语法结构方面的特点
1 医学英语结构和表达方式一般采用长句和定语从句，在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。如：
The white pulp of the spleen produces lymphocytes that migrate to the red pulp and reach the lumens of the sinusoids， where they are incorporated into the blood that is present there.
注：本句为复合句，由两个that引起的定语从句；一个由where引起的状语从句。译文：脾的白髓产生淋巴细胞，淋巴细胞向红髓迁移到达脾窦腔，加入窦内的血液中。
2 名词作定语和缩写词的频繁使用，简化了句型，可增大信息密度。如：
Transcription to MRNA is a process very similar to DNA replication and may use some of the same enzymes.
译文：转录给信使RNA的过程与DNA的复制过程非常相似，且可以用一些同样的酶。句子中DNA是Deoxybionucleicacid的缩写词，同时又作为名词修饰replication。
3 被动语态的运用增强论文的客观性，避免作者的主观性。例如：
Marijuana （Cannabis Sativa） is one of man′s oldest and most widely used drugs. It has been consumed in various ways as long as medical history has been recorded and is currently used throughout the world by hundreds of millions of people. A fairly consistent picture of short-term effects on users is presented in many publications.
医学英语翻译篇二:临床医学英语课文翻译
写作翻译网权威发布临床医学英语课文翻译，更多临床医学英语课文翻译相关信息请访问英文写作翻译网。
医学英语翻译篇三:精选医学英语口语短文翻译
英语口语网权威发布精选医学英语口语短文翻译，更多精选医学英语口语短文翻译相关信息请访问英语口语网。
以下是整理的《精选医学英语口语短文翻译》，希望大家喜欢！1.Perhaps the most enduring --- certainly the most quoted --- tradition in the history of medicine is the Hippocratic Oath. Named after the famous Greek physician Hippocrates, this oath was written as a guideline for the medical ethics of doctors. Although the exact words have changed over time, the general content is the same - an oath to respect those who have imparted their knowledge upon the science of medicine, and respect to the patients as well as the promise to treat them to the best of the physicians" ability. 或许在医学史上最持久的,被引用最多次的誓言就是”希波克拉底誓言”.这个以古希腊著名医师希波克拉底命名的誓言,被作为医师道德伦理的指导纲领.虽然随着时代的变迁,准确的文字已不可考,但誓言的主旨却始终如一——尊敬那些将毕生知识奉献于医学科学的人，尊重病人，尊重医师尽己所能治愈病人的承诺。 Who was Hippocrates, and Did he Write the Oath? 2.For a man considered by many to be the "Father of Medicine", little is known about Hippocrates of Cos. He lived circa 460-380 BC, and was the contemporary of Socrates as well as a practising physician. He was certainly held to be the most famous physician and teacher of medicine in his time. Over 60 treatises of medicine, called the Hippocratic Corpus have been attributed to him; however, these treatises had conflicting contents and were written some time between 510 and 300 BC, and therefore could not all have been written by him. 作为被大家公认的”医学之父”,我们对希波克拉底知之甚少.他生活于约公元前460-380年,作为一名职业医师,与苏格拉底是同代人.在他的时代,他被推举为当时最著名的医师和医学教育者.收录了超过60篇论文的专著——希波克拉底文集,被归于他的名下;但是其中有些论文的内容主旨相冲突,并成文于公元前510-300年,所以不可能都是出自他之手. 3.The Oath was named after Hippocrates, certainly, although its penmanship is still in question. According to authorities in medical history, the contents of the oath suggest that it was penned during the 4th Century BC, which makes it possible that Hippocrates had himself written it. Anyway, regardless of whether or not Hippocrates himself had written the Hippocratic Oath, the contents of the oath reflect his views on medical ethics. 这个宣言是以希波克拉底命名的，虽然它的作者依然存在疑问。根据医学历史权威的看法，这个宣言的内容是在公元前
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