国际贸易论文格式

2018-09-01 论文 阅读:

国际贸易论文格式(共10篇)

国际贸易论文格式(一):

国际贸易英语论文500词
老师给了个材料,要求写一篇500词的文章,
International trade is buying and selling among countries. Nations trade for many reasons.First, they trade because there are differences in natural resources in different countries.The plants that can be grown are different.The minal resources are also different.The second reason nations trade with one another is that it pays to specialize.
Specialization makes the best use of a country’s productive resources—natural and human resources,facilities, and technology.It pays a country to specialize even if it can produce everying cheaply.Research and find out the reasons why nations trade with one another,and why there is no loser in international trading.
恳求帮忙。我写不了那么多词
qq317298974
帮帮忙

同学,是用英语写,还是用汉语呢?
这篇材料主要是说明国际贸易产生的原因,但是说实在的,这个原因应该算是赫克希尔-俄林的要素禀赋理论的简略版吧,就是太通俗易懂不是理论层面的东西吧,你想要根据材料给的扩展一下呢,还是希望我帮你,从理论的角度分析一下呢?
What is international trade ? the general meaning is : buying and selling among countries,including import trade and export trade . in today’s world , no nation exists in economic isolation . the high degree of economic coorparation reflects the historical evolution of world’s economic and political order . then what are the force driving globalization ? the fist and perhaps most profound influnce is technological change : advances in transport technology have continued to bring people and enterprise closer together , the boundary of tradable goods and services has been greatly extended . also continuing liberalization of trade and investment has made for an ever more unencumbered policy environment for economic relations among nations. last but not least one : lower trade barriers and financial liberalization have allowed more and more companies to globalize production structures through investment abroad ,which in turn has provided a future stimulus to trade .
as the by adam smith said : the Exchange promote the division of labor, and vice versa. And the division of labour lead to the exchange between people.
then why world economic become more and more interdependence .according to factor-endowment theory and comparative difference , there are two factors : labor and capital .In defferent country , they have different endowments of factors . so the relative commodities require different intensities of the factor in their production . in this situation the price of relative commodity is different , the country will export the commodity for which a large amount of relatively abundant inputs is used , and this commodity will be more commpative in the world trade .
trade and the distribution of income between the different nations : both partner gain from trade if countries specialize in what they are comparatively best at production ,they must import goods and service that other countries produce best . for example brazilians supply coffee and americans supply wheat . the large production will make it possilble for brazilian to gain by using revenues from their wheat sales to purchase american wheat .at the same time american will gain by doing the opposite ,by using the revenues from their wheat sales to purchase brazilian coffee. The american have comparative advantage in wheat prodution and brazilians have comparative advantage in coffee prodution .
同学,看看吧。应该可以了吧

国际贸易论文格式(二):

急求一篇国际贸易的英语论文,
current world trading system and increasing protectionism
要求1000字左右【国际贸易论文格式】

As the economic role of multinational,global corpora-tions expands,the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions,but by the interaction between governments and global corporations, especially in the United States,Europe,and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations,which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA)and Europe 1992,the move by the European Community (EC)to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods,services,capital,and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC‘s markets,concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA,the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. None-theless,although markedly different in origin and nature,both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world,as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.

国际贸易论文格式(三):

英语翻译
如何正确看待并有效应对摩擦,已成为国内理论界关注的焦点,本论文主要从贸易角度讨论中国国际贸易摩擦的问题,对我国对外贸易摩擦形成的原因进行分析,并针对我国贸易摩擦的具体现状提出相应的应对措施以提高我国的贸易竞争力.怎么翻译?

How to correctly think and effective coping friction,has become the focus of attention of the domestic scholars,this paper mainly from the trade perspective China international trade friction problem of China"s foreign trade,analyzes the causes of friction in China,and put forward the concrete situation trade friction relevant measures to enhance China"s trade competitiveness.

国际贸易论文格式(四):

翻译成英文摘要:绿色贸易壁垒是20世纪90年代以来当今国际贸易领域主要的贸易壁垒之一,正发挥着越来越大的
因为要写论文,希望大家多帮忙啊。新手提问没分的。

Since the 1990s,the green trade barrier has become one of the major trade barriers in intentional trade,which is playing an ever more significant role in international affairs.

国际贸易论文格式(五):

英语翻译
是帮朋友翻译的论文摘要
我不怕被打击的.
伴随着国际贸易的迅速发展,保险作为一种经济补偿方式,在国际货物运输中适用十分广泛,处于不可或缺的地位.而可保利益原则作为保险的基本原则之一,贯穿于整个保险实践中,其对保险实践起着极其重要的作用.可保利益是保险合同中的生效要件,它决定着投保人 、被保险人 当风险发生时,能否依保险合同向保险人索赔.本文从可保利益原则基本概念入手,从其历史发展来阐述可保利益原则在国际货物运输保险中的重要作用,并通过对各国可保利益认定的不同标准来对可保利益原则的认定作出详尽分析,本文着重分析可保利益原则与国际货物贸易术语的联系,强调其在国际贸易中的适用.
With the quick development of international trade,insurance,which is widely used in international freight transport as a way of economic compensation,is now in an indispensible position.But as one of basic insurance principles,the insurable interest principle runs through the whole insurance practice and plays a very paramount role in it.Insurable interest is the effective and important condition in insurance contract.It determines that if the policy-holder and insurant can accept a claim according to the insurance contract when risk happens.This thesis starts with the basic concept of insurable interest principle.It elaborates on the importance of insurable interest principle in international freight transport through the history and development of it.It is written to analysis the cognizance of insurable interest principle by comparing the cognizance standards in insurable interest principle from country to country.The thesis puts its emphasis on anglicizing the relationship between insurance interest principle and the jargon in international trade and underlines the applicability of this principle in international trade.【国际贸易论文格式】

这是那段文字的翻译
With the rapid development of international trade,insurance,financial compensation as a method applicable in the international carriage of goods is very broad,in an indispensable position.The insurable interest principle as a fundamental principle of insurance is one of the practice throughout the insurance,its insurance practice,plays a very important role.Insurable interest is the effective elements of the insurance contract,which determines the insured,the insured person when the risk occurs,whether the insurance contract to the insurer according to the claim.In this paper,the basic concept of insurable interest principle,starting from its historical development and to elaborate the principle of insurable interest in the international carriage of goods by the important role of insurance,and through pairs of countries can protect the interests of the different criteria to identify the insurable interest principle,a finding a detailed analysis,this paper focused on analysis of the principle of insurable interest and the international trade in goods terms,emphasizing its application in international trade.
以后要翻译 可以去

国际贸易论文格式(六):

求英文翻译,要标准的论文翻译,不要工具
经济全球化、信息技术的快速发展使外贸企业的国际竞争日趋激烈,电子商务与外贸企业的结合发展是大势所趋,是国际贸易发展的必经之路,我国加入世贸之后,贸易市场扩大,竞争相当激烈.随着电子商务在全球范围内蓬勃发展,它已经对传统经济贸易方式产生了有力的冲击,推动了国际贸易向信息化的方向发展,同时也为国际贸易的可持续发展开辟了一条新的途径.如何应对电子商务对我国对外贸易带来的挑战,外贸企业如何在这场竞争热浪中存活下来,已经成为国内急待解决研究的课题

Economic globalization,the rapid development of information technology make foreign trade enterprise international competition is becoming increasingly fierce,e-commerce and foreign trade enterprise combination development is the trend of The Times,is the international trade development path,China"s accession to wto accession,trade market expansion,the competition is quite fierce.As the electronic commerce in the global scope vigorous development of traditional economy,it has produced a strong trade ways of impact,promotes the international trade to information the direction of development,but also for the sustainable development of the international trade opens up a new way.E-commerce on how to respond to the challenge of China"s foreign trade,foreign trade enterprise how to survive this competition heat,has become the domestic presses for solution of research

国际贸易论文格式(七):

假设中国A公司(北京)拟向美国B公司(纽约)出口一批棉质睡衣,数量1万件,货值200万美元,海运方式.
现在,你作为A公司谈判代表与B 公司进行合同谈判.请结合案情回答以下问题:
1、应该商谈的合同条款包括哪些?具体条款谈判时应注意的问题是什么?(提示:货物、运输、保险、结算、争端解决机制、法律适用)
2、如果在合同中使用贸易术语(FOB 或CIF),应如何选择?并根据《国际贸易术语解释通则》(2000版)说明所选择术语的具体内容.
3、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》,作为卖方,在合同履行过程中A公司应履行哪些义务?
4、如果双方约定使用跟单信用证结算,并通过A公司指定的C银行和B公司指定的D银行完成,实际的运作流程如何进行?

不得不说 这个问题好大. 其实你可以说下, 你要多少字数的答案, 按照字数让大家给你回复. 因为这里涉及的每个问题都可以单拿出来深入讲解.
我这里先大体回答下吧. 很多问题从福步论坛, 百度等网上信息拼在一起也会是比较长的回复信息.我这里也拷贝了相关信息, 以下也已注明.
不确定你是在写论文, 写课题还是做什么, 如果要从事这个行业, 以此为契机多了解下吧, 这些都是 比较基础的内容, 对于以后再这个行业内做很有必要.

I、 a. 对于出口合同, 一般情况下包括以下内容. 对于题目中已经提示过的内容外, 其他就是应该商谈的内容(如果需要了解每部分详细内容, 请百度下):
1.约首部分(包括当事人、合同编号、合同名称之类的东西)
2.正文
(1)标的(也就是货物)条款
(2)价格(单价、总价等)
(3)数量(及包装等)
(4)质量或者说规格
(5)支付(信用证、汇付等,可能会有所有权保留条款)
(6)运输及交付(一般采用贸易术语的形式)
(7)违约责任;
(8)瑕疵担保和权利担保责任(这个如果约定了法律适用的,一般可以不另行约定);
(9)法律适用、仲裁和管辖条款
3.最后条款(约尾)
(1)合同生效;
(2)合同文本、份数及效力;
(3)合同签订日期、地点等;
(4)签字盖章等.
b. 具体条款谈判时应注意的问题是什么?(提示:货物、运输、保险、结算、争端解决机制、法律适用)-------对于这个问题, 还是太大了. 可以说你看一本外贸实务等都可以对此作出系统的回答. 我还是简单回答下.
条款谈判中, 对于货物,是否加唛头, 因为是睡衣, 里面会涉及睡衣几套一包, 折叠方式, 多少一箱, 箱子的材质, 印刷等等都会涉及到.对于简单的合同, 有些可以忽略, 对于大公司的合同,初次订立合同是一定要确认因为会涉及到合同价格等. 当然, 货物的质量, 比如棉睡衣的品质要求, 棉的来源等也都需要涉及并确认.这个产品应该是法检产品, 要考虑到时间等相关问题.
对于运输, 北京和纽约, 纽约有港口, 北京没有港口, 会涉及到发货港口, 如果是北京生产, 那么最近的港口就是天津港口. 对于价格条款, 也会涉及到这部分的确认. 可以说每一部分涉及的都是公司的成本和收益. 凡涉及这些内容, 都要认真考虑.
对于保险, 实际操作中, 要看客户的基本要求, 如果客户不上, 货值很大的情况下, 出口方也应该上一定的保险降低风险.
争端解决机制, 复制粘贴以下内容供参考:
1、 协商解决
  双方当事人在没有第三者干预的情况下通过谈判自主解决争端.其优点是程序简单,节省费用,且不破坏双方的合作关系.但是协商解决一般难于达成协议,取得令双方都满意的结果;而且协商结果没有法律强制的约束力,一旦一方反悔,又会发生新的争端.在所有的国际贸易争端中,能通过此种方式解决的所占比例很小.
2、 调解解决
  调解是争端当事人在中立的第三人(即调解人)协助下解决争端的程序.充当调解人的一般为常设性仲裁机构.很多常设仲裁机构(如中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会、国际商会仲裁院等)有专门的调解规则,或在仲裁规则中有关于调解的规定.即使没有此种规定的仲裁机构,也不意味着排除调解程序的适用.
  调解同协商解决一样,尊重当事人的意愿,气氛良好.其好处是,由于有第三人的参加,能促成协议的尽快达成.而且,如果仲裁机构根据调解协议作出裁决,其内容也即产生约束力.调解所需的费用和调解程序,与诉讼、仲裁相比也要节省或简便一些.
  调解解决在目前的争端解决方式中所占比例还不是很高,但是越来越多的仲裁机构已经开始重视调解的作用.
3、 仲裁解决和诉讼解决
  仲裁解决方式,是指双方当事人在争端发生之前或在争端发生之后,达成书面协议,自愿将争端提交双方所同意的第三者审理,由其做出裁决.
  如果当事人在争端发生后,不能通过协商、调解的方式解决,又没有在合同中订立仲裁条款,则任何一方当事人都可以向有管辖权的法院起诉,通过诉讼的方式解决争议.

II、如果在合同中使用贸易术语(FOB 或CIF),应如何选择?并根据《国际贸易术语解释通则》(2000版)说明所选择术语的具体内容.-------------
首先, 国际贸易术语现在已经是2010版了.
其次对于FOB或CIF , 你可以看到 CIF中包括了运费和保险部分, FOB中不含保险.
最后说明下FOB 和 CIF:
FOB 也称“离岸价”,实践中的使用通常为“FOB……港(出发地)按FOB成交,由买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指定的船只,并及时通知买方.货物在装上指定的船上时,风险即由卖方转移至买方.(不包括运费、保险费)
在FOB条件下,卖方要负担风险和费用,领取出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续.采用FOB术语成交时,卖方还要自费提供证明其已按规定完成交货义务的证件,如果该证件并非运输单据,在买方要求下,并由买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以给予协助以取得提单或其他运输单据.
----------
CIF到岸价即"成本、保险费加运费"是指在装运港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货.
CIF通常是指FOB+运费+保险费.
CIF术语的中译名为成本加保险费加运费,(指定目的港,其原文为Cost,Insurance and Freight(...named port of
desti-nation)按此术语成交,货价的构成因素中包括从装运港至约定目的地港的通常运费和约定的保险费,故卖方除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外,还就为买方办理货运保险,交支付保险费,按一般国际贸易惯例,卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成10%.如买卖双方未约定具体险别,则卖方只需取得最低限底的保险险别,如买方要求加保战争险,在保险费由买方负担的前提下,卖方应予加保,卖方投保时,如能办到,应以合同货币投保.
III、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》,作为卖方,在合同履行过程中A公司应履行哪些义务?
A公司作为卖方, 卖方责任主要表现为三项义务:交付货物;移交一切与货物有关的单据;移转货物的所有权.
交付货物, 是在价格条款下确认的交付方式保证交付, 对于单据也是要跟客户确认好后出运后根据合同提交相关单据给客户.

IV、如果双方约定使用跟单信用证结算,并通过A公司指定的C银行和B公司指定的D银行完成,实际的运作流程如何进行?
这里问的是跟单信用证结算方式, 这个也是比较常见的信用证方式.
仍然复制粘贴跟单信用证的流程:
跟单信用证,有时也称为“银行家的商业信用证(banker’s commercial
credits)”及“银行商业信用证(commercial letters of credit)”,为国际货物买卖的卖方提供担保,确保他能够在货物装运后获得付款,即使买方无法付款或买方的票据被拒收(dishonoured).一旦涉及跟单信用证的国际货物买卖通常涉及以下流程:
货物买方在他本国向他的银行(开证行)按该银行的标准格式以另一国的卖方为受益人开立信用证.信用证开立涉及开证行支付货物合同价款或承兑或议付卖方按该金额开立的汇票(例如:支票)的承诺.开证行可能要求买方为其对卖方的预期支付责任提供保证金,或也可能依赖买方的良好信誉.开立信用证的标准条件通常是向银行缴纳针对货物的一笔费用以及和货物相关的装运单据.一旦开证行同意开立信用证,他要求在卖方国家的通知行告知卖方以其为受益人的信用证的开立.通知行也可能承担向卖方付款的义务,在此情况下信用证是“保兑”的(相反为“非保兑”的).此后卖方向通知行提交装运单据(包括货物发票、提单或海运单以及,在CIF条件下的海运保险单,等等).如果备齐单证,通知行通过支付、承兑或议付卖方开立的汇票而向卖方支付货款.随后通知行将装运单据递交开证行,开证行随后向买方交单,使得买方能够在卸货港接受货物.开证行开立信用证是收费的,当然最终费用由买方承受.


希望上面信息可以提供给你一个思路

国际贸易论文格式(八):

金融专业英语函电写作
Write a bank letter including the following information.Use both block and indented style to design your letter and make extensions if necessary.You may make up the names and addresses and the letter should include as many parts of a typical bank letter as possible.
1 感谢对方XX日来函。
2 同意对方提出建立代理行关系的建议。
3 希望对先关事项进行进一步商议。
4 其他。
很急 求帮助 在线等 大神快出现啊!

该书是金融专业英语系列教材的一部分,该教材介绍了金融英语函电写作方面的知识,包括函电的语言特点、结构、格式以及翻译金融函电方面的相关知识。介绍了银行传真、电子邮件和SWIFT类文书的写作和语言特点。全书共十四章,涉及函电实例分析的章节包括词汇介绍、专业术语和背景知识的介绍。
沈素萍,对外经济贸易大学英语学院教授、硕士研究生导师。对外经济贸易大学英语硕士,正在攻读经济学博士。从事高校英语教学工作二十余年;先后承担《大学英语》(精读、泛读、听力)、《商务项语》、《金融英语》、《金融项语阅读》《高级金融英语》、《金融英语》(研究生金融专业)《金融英语专题》(研究生英语专业)等多门课程的教学。现任对外经济贸易大学英语学院教学副院长,对外经济贸易大学国际商务英语研究所副所长。 近年来,专注金融英语的教学与科研。各类论文和著作30余种近300万字左右。主要著作:《金融英语阅读教程》、《金融英语阅读教程导读》、《金融专业英语初级证书学习指南》、《金融专业英语证书考试学习指导(中级会计)》、《金融专业英语证书考试学习指导(中级法律)、《金融专业英语证书考试全真模拟试题集(中级)》、《金融专业英语证书考试全真模拟试题集(初级)》、《大学英语阶梯阅读训练(1-4册)》、《英汉汉英财政金融分科词汇手册》、《保险分册》等。 科研研究方向:商务英语研究:中美金融文化(银行体系)比较。 社会兼职工作:(1)北京市高教学会大学英语研究会常务理事;(2)中国财经院校外语教学研究会副理事长;(3)全国金融英语证书考试专家组成员。

国际贸易论文格式(九):

英语翻译
论文摘要:我国外贸总量的飞速增长是以牺牲环境质量为代价的,分析我国进出口贸易对环境的不利影响,可以看出我国贸易与环境冲突的根本原因是粗放式的外贸增长方式、落后的科技水平及制度的欠缺乏等,改变此种局面,转变外贸增长方式,以技术进步优化出口商品结构;实现环境成本内部化;建立并强化进出口的环境准入制度;加强环保国际合作等政策是当前切实可行的.译成英文
不要机译要自己翻译

杜绝机译,请楼主审阅The rapid growth of the total amount of China’ international trade costs the sacrifice of the environment quality.This paper analyzes the adverse effect of foreign trade on the env...

国际贸易论文格式(十):

“人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的影响”这个论文题目怎么翻译成英文?

The impact of RMB appreciation on China"s import and export trade

国际贸易论文格式

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